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Prosartes trachycarpa
''Prosartes trachycarpa'', the roughfruit fairybells, rough-fruited fairybells or rough-fruited mandarin, is a North American species of plants in the lily family. 〔Utech, F. H., Z. K. Shinwari, and S. Kawano. 1995. Biosystematic studies in Disporum (Liliaceae-Asparagoideae-Polygonateae). VI. Recognition of the North American section ''Prosartes'' as an autonomous genus. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series Biology 16: 1–41.〕〔(Flora of North America on-line )〕 The species is widespread, known from British Columbia to Ontario and south to Arizona and New Mexico.〔(Flora of North America v 26 p 144 )〕〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 One isolated population was reported from Isle Royale in Lake Superior.〔
The flowers are delicate and hang down. The berry is larger than a Saskatoon, pincherry or chokecherry, about the size of a grocery store cherry or small grape. The rough-fruited fairybell can be found in the same locale as other native fruits such as Saskatoons and Chokecherries. This perennial is to in height. The leaves alternate and are about to Berries begin yellow, then orange and when fully ripe are red. The surface of the fruit feels fuzzy and velvety.〔
The images of the rough-fruited fairy bell here were photographed as one was climbing up the riverbank of the South Saskatchewan River south of Saskatoon. The first nations ate fairybells, and a previous name was dog feet.
The specimen shown in the photograph, ''Prosartes trachycarpa'' (rough-fruited fairybell) was found in western Canada. The species is listed amongst plants found in the Prince Albert National Park and Riding Mountain National Park and are considered a common range plant of northern Saskatchewan.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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